
England Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II
Packet QEPX
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| While Princess Elizabeth was in Kenya,
South Africa, on the first leg of a grand Commonwealth Tour for her ailing father, she received word of his death. It was February 5, 1952. The King was dead; long live the Queen! THE PROCESSIONS On Coronation Day, June 2, 1953, they counted the times when the sun broke through the clouds—it was three. In spite of drizzle, down- pour and thundershowers, perhaps five million people lined the two procession routes. The first starting at Buckingham Palace went down The Mall through Admiralty Arch, along Northumberland Avenue, past Victoria Embankment to Parliament Square and Westminster Abbey. After the crowning, the procession proceeded up Whitehall onto Haymarket turned onto Pall Mall to St. James Street and then up Piccadilly to Hyde Park Corner where it turned onto East Carriage Drive along Hyde Park, through the Marble Arch to Oxford St. and then turning again at Oxford Circus onto Regent St. to Haymarket and then back along The Mall to Buckingham Palace. This was the Coronation to most. The military parading, the splendor of royal carriages, the long motorcars, the colorful Guard Regiments, the prancing cavalry horses, and above all the sight of the 192-year- old, golden Royal Coach of State drawn by eight grey horses and escorted by a Duke, an Earl, a Field Marshal, a Major General and two Colonels of the Guards. Countless loyal subjects and Coronation guests will treasure for the rest of their lives, a personal smile or acknowledging wave of the hand from the Queen of England or her royal consort. Preceding the Queen's Coach to the Abbey and back to the Palace again were magnificent processions headed by the Lord Mayor of Lon- don's procession followed by the processions of the Speaker of the House of Commons who rode in the oldest coach of the day antedating the Royal Coach by sixty years; the members of the Royal Family; the representatives of over seventy foreign states; the eight Colonial Rulers, including the only other Queen of the Empire, Her Majesty, the Queen of Tonga; the ten prime ministers, including the Rt. Hon. Winston S. Churchill, who served under Queen Victoria; the Princes and Princesses of the Royal Blood and the famous Glass Coach in which rode the Queen Mother and Princess Margaret. Magnificently-trained troops from the far reaches of the Empire— from South Africa to Hudson's Bay, from, Borneo to Gibraltar; from the ages past to the present—the medieval Yeoman of the Guard, the Queen's Bargemaster and Watermen and the later Royal Air Force fly- past—all these elements of the great Commonwealth displayed in procession a tapestry thread of magnificence, color and excitement unparalleled in modern times. THE CEREMONY AT THE ABBEY The pomp and pageantry behind her, Queen Elizabeth entered West- minster Abbey and walked down the long nave between galleries of the crimson and ermine robed peers, heads of commonwealth countries, ambassadors, statesmen and churchmen. The choir sang, "I was glad when they said to me, We will go into the house of the Lord." Up the steps of the Theatre, a raised platform built for the ceremony, past her throne to her Chair of State below the Royal Gallery, she pro- ceeded, there to kneel in private prayer. Then, in the ceremony of the Recognition, she stood by King Edward's Chair and faced, in turn, the four corners of the packed Abbey while the Archbishop, at each corner of the Theatre, called out, "Sirs, I here present unto you Queen ELIZABETH, your undoubted Queen : Wherefore all you who are come this day to do your homage and service, Are you willing to do the same?" Each time the response was, "God Save Queen Elizabeth." The Archbishop asked, in part, "Will you solemnly promise and swear to govern the Peoples . . . according to their respective laws and customs? . . . Will you to your Power cause Law and Justice, in Mercy, to he executed, m all your judgments? . . . Will you . . . maintain the Laws of God and the true profession of the Gospel?" The Queen's clear voice affirmed, "All this I promise to do." The Holy Bible was presented with these words, "Our Gracious Queen: to keep your Majesty ever mindful of the Law and the Gospel of God as the Rule for the whole life and government of Christian Princes, we present you with this Book, the most valuable thing that this world affords." Under a canopy of gold cloth held by four knights of the Garter Queen Elizabeth was anointed on the hands, breast, and head. The Archbishop made a cross on her head with the holy oil saying, "Be thy head anointed with holy oil: as kings, princes, and prophets were anointed." She was presented with the Spurs of Nobility, then the Sword of State which she laid on the altar to pledge it to the service of God. After the delivery of the Orb, and the Coronation Ring, she received the Sceptre of the Cross, and the Sceptre with the Dove, "the Rod of equity and mercy." After the crowning, already described. Queen Elizabeth was escorted to the Throne of England and at that moment formally took possession of her realms. The Archbishop was the first to pay homage, then her husband knelt at her feet pledging, "I, Philip, Duke of Edinburgh do become your liege man of life and limb, and of earthly worship; and faith and truth 1 will bear unto you, to live and die, against all manner of folks. So help me God." After the homage of the others had been paid, the •newly-crowned Queen and Philip knelt through the communion service. ' Then, with the choir singing, and the organ filling the Abbey with the mighty strains of the National Anthem, Queen Elizabeth II of England, regally robed, carrying all the outward symbols of, royalty and all the inward graces bestowed by the blessings of God and of her people left the Abbey bearing the hopes of her 600,000,000 subjects. |